Confirmation Bias
The tendency to seek out information that confirms what you already believe and ignore information that contradicts it.
Most retail traders who got crushed on USD/JPY longs in August 2024 had been reading bullish carry-trade analysts for months. The bearish case (BoJ pivot, recession risk) had been published widely but ignored.
Related terms
Loss Aversion
intermediateThe psychological tendency to feel losses about twice as intensely as equivalent gains โ drives bad exits and held losers.
Anchoring Bias
intermediateThe tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information you see (the anchor) when making decisions.
Recency Bias
intermediateThe tendency to give more weight to recent events than older ones โ drives overreactions to fresh news and short-term noise.
Hindsight Bias
intermediateThe tendency to believe, after an event, that you "knew it all along" โ distorts learning from past trades.
Discipline
beginnerThe ability to follow your trading plan exactly โ without deviation โ regardless of how you feel in the moment.
Endowment Effect
intermediateThe tendency to value something more highly just because you own it โ drives traders to hold losing positions too long.