Martingale
Also called: martingale strategy
A betting system where you double your size after every loss — mathematically destined to blow up the account eventually.
Countless retail traders blew up accounts in 2020-2024 using martingale grid bots that promised 'guaranteed profit.' Most worked for 3-6 months before the market trended against them and wiped out years of gains in a single drawdown.
Related terms
Anti-Martingale
intermediateA position-sizing system where you INCREASE size after wins and DECREASE size after losses — the opposite of martingale.
Position Sizing
beginnerThe math that tells you how many lots to trade based on your account, stop distance, and risk tolerance.
Risk of Ruin
advancedThe mathematical probability that your account will be wiped out before your strategy's edge has time to play out — the closer to zero, the better.
Drawdown
intermediateThe peak-to-trough drop in your account equity — a measure of how bad your worst losing streak got.
Kelly Criterion
advancedA mathematical formula that calculates the optimal bet size based on win rate and reward-to-risk — used to maximize long-term growth.
Hedging
intermediateOpening an offsetting position to reduce risk on an existing trade — sacrificing some upside to limit downside.