📊 Price Action·beginner

Bear Flag

A short-term continuation pattern where price rallies in a tight upward channel after a strong drop — usually breaks lower.

A bear flag is the bearish mirror of the bull flag. Price drops sharply (the flagpole) and then consolidates in a tight upward channel that slopes against the downtrend. The pullback shakes out weak shorts and lets new sellers position before the next leg down. The break BELOW the lower channel line is the entry signal. The key feature of a real bear flag is the tightness and orderliness of the channel. If the rally is wide, fast, or messy, it's not a flag — it's a reversal. Bear flags are subtle counter-trend moves that don't even reach the 50% retracement of the pole. Measured target: length of the pole projected DOWN from the breakdown. A 60-pip pole + 20-pip flag implies a 60-pip move below the break.

Real trade example

USD/JPY printed a bear flag on the 1-hour chart in late July 2024 — a 200-pip drop followed by a 60-pip upward consolidation — before breaking down and adding another 250 pips of decline.

Related terms

Bull Flag

beginner

A short-term continuation pattern where price pulls back in a tight downward channel after a strong rally — usually breaks higher.

Pennant

intermediate

A short-term continuation pattern where price consolidates in a small symmetrical triangle after a strong move — like a flag but pointier.

Breakout

intermediate

When price moves decisively through a significant support or resistance level, often triggering a new trend.

Outside Bar

intermediate

A candle whose range fully engulfs the previous candle's range — a strong sign of momentum and potential reversal.

Higher High

beginner

A swing high that's higher than the previous swing high — one of the two confirmations of an uptrend.

Higher Low

beginner

A swing low that's higher than the previous swing low — one of the two confirmations of an uptrend.

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